智慧树知到《趣味心理学（Introduction to Psychology）》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、The idea that human behavior is governed by a physical component and a non physical （i.e.， spiritual） component is referred to as（）.

A.dualism

B.materialism

C.empiricism

D.rationalism

正确答案：dualism

2、What does Luigi Galvani'；s research with applied electrical currents suggest？

A.Human behaviour is a combination of mechanical and spiritual components.

B.Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.

C.The brain is divided into areas for specific tasks.

D.The brain is not divided into areas for specific tasks.

正确答案：Human behaviour is caused by electrochemical processes.

3、Who is credited with the development of Cartesian Dualism？

A.John Locke

B.James Mills

C.Luigi Galvani

D.Rene Descartes

正确答案：Rene Descartes

4、What philosophical view of human behavior is best supported by the work of Paul Broca？

A.Materialism

B.Dualism

C.Empiricism

D.Existentialism

正确答案：Materialism

5、According to materialism， what is the cause of human behaviour？

A.Spiritual induction

B.Physical mechanisms

C.Internal motivations

D.Emotional states

正确答案：Physical mechanisms

6、Determining whether something is true or false by observing it through experimentation is called（）.

A.naturalism

B.philosophy

C.inference

D.empiricism

正确答案：empiricism

7、What was William James main contribution to the field of Psychology？

A.Conducting the first laboratory based research experiments

B.Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics

C.Measuring the speed of neural transmission rate

D.Training observers how to perform introspection

正确答案：Generating and publishing ideas about psychological topics

8、Who is recognized as being the first psychologist？

A.Ernst Weber

B.Sigmund Freud

C.Wilhelm Wundt

D.Hermann Von Helmholtz

正确答案：Wilhelm Wundt

9、Introspection is a technique wherein a person reflects upon and reports their personal experience.Early scientists criticized this technique because it was（）.

A.Indirect and objective

B.Direct and subjective

C.Direct and objective

D.Indirect and subjective

正确答案：Indirect and subjective

10、According to Freud， psychological problems arise from conflict between the（）and the（）.