A.strange

B.difficult

C.abstract

D.concrete

正确答案：concrete

4、The following two examples present the different stylistic effects produced by different selection of words.（1） Hiroshim

A.a city（pop.542 000） of Honshu， Japan.It was largely destroyed by an American atomic bomb（6 Aug.1945）， the first used in warfare.After reconstruction the city became an active port， with paper and canning industries.（2）； HiroshimaMy spoon was lifted when the bomb came downThat left no face， no hand， no spoon to hold.Two hundred thousand died in my hometown，This came to pass before my soup was cold.In terms of（）；example（1） objectively presents information about a place， and example（2） affectively exposes certain evil action with subdued anger towards the action.

A.mode

B.genre

C.field

D.tenor

正确答案：tenor

5、The coinage of a new word such as unchilding， unfatheringis an example showing how to achieve certain stylistic effect by taking the ；methoD.

A.qualitative deviation or；incongruity

B.qualitative deviation or deflection

C.quantitative deviation or deflection

D.quantitative deviation or incongruity

正确答案：qualitative deviation or；incongruity

第三章单元测试

1、The typical type of sentences in news reports， science and technology， narration， expository writing， etc.is ；sentence as its function is to provide information which serves the purpose of the texts.

A.declarative

B.interrogative

C.imperative

D.subjunctive

正确答案：declarative

2、The rhetorical device used in the passage “United， there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.Divided， there is little we can do， for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.” is（）.

A.repetition

B.chiasmus

C.antithesis

D.parallelism

正确答案：antithesis

3、The rhetorical device used in the following poem attributed to Benjamin Franklin and others is； ， which achieves not only an emphatic effect but also a humorous effect.For want of a nail the shoe was lost.

； For want of a shoe the horse was lost.

； For want of a horse the rider was lost.

； For want of a rider the battle was lost.

； For want of a battle the kingdom was lost.

； And all for the want of a horseshoe nail."。

A.syntactic anaphora

B.syntactic epiphora

C.ploce

D.symploce