电大《管理英语3》形考题库
电大《管理英语3》形考题库
"题目：— ______________________________
— No， sorry， I didn't know the rule about punching in.
Are you late this morning， Wendy？
Didn't you punch out this morning， Wendy？
Didn't you punch in this morning， Wendy？"
题目：— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.
— __________________
I should imagine so.
No problem.
That's a good idea."
题目：— I wish you success in your career.
—_________________
Go ahead.
It doesn't matter.
The same to you."
题目：— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
— __________________
See you later.
Have a pleasant trip!
Let's go out for a drink."
题目：— Who should be responsible for the accident？
— The boss， not the workers. They just carried out the order_______.
as are told
as told
as they told"
题目：—_______________________________
—We have three major divisions: Operations， Sales and Marketing， Finance and Administration.
How many departments do we have？
Which division are you in？
Which department shows the best？"
题目：A bus driver _______________ the safety of his passengers.
is responsible in
is responsible for
is responsible to"
题目：A number of boys ____________absent some time during the term.
have been
has been
will"
题目：He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.
will have returned
returns
will return"
题目：I am ________________your early coming.
looking forward to
looking forward
look forward to"
题目：Leave the reference books behind， __________ you won't be able to think independently.
or
and
so"
题目：My friend invited me __________ the art club， and I accepted it with pleasure.
join
to join
joining"
题目：The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.
to
in
of"
题目：The programme gives students the ___________to learn more about global warming.
success
ambition
opportunity"
题目：Thisistheman___lastnight.
whomIsawhim
whomIsaw
whoIsawhim"
"二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. If you are smart enough， and have got ambition and keep pushing forward， you can rise to the top of your chosen profession.{A； B； C}
A. 如果你足够聪明， 有野心和继续推进， 那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
C. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2. It's up to you to strive for your place， to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. {A； B； C}
A. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
B. 在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C. 由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3. They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. {A； B； C}
A. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C. 他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. {A； B； C}
A. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C. 我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. {A； B； C}
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。"
"二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. Wendy punched in this morning. {T； F}
2. They need to punch out after work. {T； F}
3. They need to work overtime. {T； F}
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call. {T； F}
5. They can use office phones for personal matters. {T； F}"
二、听力理解 听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。 TASK3_TEST.MP3 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. The two speakers are _________. {A； B； C} A. teacher and student B. colleagues C. classmates 2. There are divisions in the company _________. {A； B； C} A. 3 B. 4 C. 10 3. Customer Service is a part of division _________. {A； B； C} A. Operations B. Sales and Marketing C. Finance and Administration 4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________. {A； B； C} A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________. {A； B； C} A. in an online meeting B. on holiday C. on a business trip
"二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim's visionis based onan idea called pleaching （编织）， where tree branches are grown so that theynaturallyweave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are {effected； affected； attempted} by wind and sunlight， it may bepossibleto control the way a tree develops.
These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the{purposes； disadvantages； advantages}of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber.
"A 100 percent treehouse would takeyearsto create，" Joachim said.{Depending on； Judging by； Protected from}the climate， a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately， there's a way tospeed up the process. Joachim suggests includingecologicalmaterials such as sod （草皮）， grasses and living branches in the housing designs. "This material would be able to moveasthe house grows，" Joachim said.
A home would become an actual ecosystem， a community of plants， animals， and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in {cleaning； heating； cooling}the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provideenergy. The tree homes might even have soil pockets，where plants could grow from the structure itself.
Work has already begunon Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the{happiness； benefit； importance}of his work， as he uses natural productswithout destroying nature.
"The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature， don't take it for granted，" he said."
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING
I'm Michael Bush， Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.
Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide， not just locally.
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor， manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing， so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams， and then you've got two people， only two people， who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in __________. {A； B； C}
A. the nineteenth century
B. the twentieth century
C. the twenty first century
2. There are many different __________of management in a tall structure. {A； B； C}
A. kinds
B. levels
C. functions
3. People in a flat structure usually work in __________. {A； B； C}
A. departments
B. families
C. teams
4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that __________. {A； B； C}
A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important
B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure
5. The best title for the passage is __________. {A； B； C}
A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
B. History of Hoogle Engineering
C. Success in Hoogle engineering"
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
MANAGING ONESELF
We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough， and have got ambition and keep pushing forward， you can rise to the top of your chosen profession， no matter where you started out.
But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren't managing their employees' careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers （CEO）. It's up to you to strive for your place， to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well， you'll need to have a deep understanding of yourself — not only what your strengths and weaknesses are， but also how you learn， how you work with others， what your values are， and where you can make the greatest contribution， because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.
History's great achievers — Napoléon， da Vinci， and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now， most of us， even those of us with modest talents， will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life， which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. Companies today are responsible for employee's career. {T； F}
2. It is the CEO who decides your place. {T； F}
3. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well. {T； F}
4. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths， weaknesses， your values， how you learn， how you do with others and so on. {T； F}
5. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well. {T； F}"
"题目：–__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday？
– Peter's.
Whose
What
Which"
题目：IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty，_____？
didn'tI
didn'tyou
hadn'tyou"
题目：__________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
What
How
What an"
题目：— Sorry，Imadeamistakeagain.
—_________ Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.
Nevermind.
Certainly not.
Don'tmentionit."
题目：—________________
—She gave two weeks.
What did she get？
How much time did she give？
What did she do？"
题目：—CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox？Youaresotired
—_____________ Icanmanageit.
No. thanks.
Yes， please.
Allright."
题目：—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao，Joanna？
—_____________
Oh，wonderfulindeed.
Iwenttherealone.
Aguideshowedmetheway."
题目：—I'mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.
—_________________ We'vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.
Don'tworry.
Forgetit.
Don'tsayso."
题目：He gave up his study in college in _______.
bundle
despair
ash"
题目：I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.
grand
tame
granted"
题目：If you need further information， please _______ our office.
constant
construct
contact"
题目：It's ___________to point to or talk about strangers in public.
not polite
polite
good"
题目：The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10，000.
worm
tube
criminal"
题目：The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.
dim
ripe
soup"
题目：Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.
childrenareallowed
arechildrenallowed
willchildrenallow"
"二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. Though they have a lot of applicants， they can't find the people they want. {A； B； C}
A.虽然有很多应用，他们还是找不到他们想要的人。
B.虽然有很多应聘者，但是他们却找不到合适的人。
C.虽然有很多程序，但是他们却找不到合适的程序员。
2. Practising more is the key to leaning a language. {A； B； C}
A. 学习语言的关键是要多练习。
B. 勤于练习就是学习英语的钥匙。
C. 多做运动对于语言学习来说有好处。
3. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages. {A； B； C}
A. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
4. The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing. {A； B； C}
A. 老师指出了书法里的语法错误。
B. 老师指出了作文里的拼写错误。
C. 老师指出了作文里的语法错误。
5. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out？ {A； B； C}
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？"
"二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
TASK4_TEST.MP3
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ {A； B； C}
A. A couple.
B. Colleagues.
C. Teacher and student.
2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries？ {A； B； C}
A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.
B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff.
C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.
3. Who controls overtime work？ {A； B； C}
A. The employers.
B. The workers.
C. The companies.
4. FAIR in fair wages means __________. {A； B； C}
A. general
B. competitive
C. high
5. The topic of the dialog is about __________. {A； B； C}
A. how to control overtime
B. how to pay wages
C. how to motivate the employees"
"二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
When it comes to selecting candidates through interview， more often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meeting. Yet employers like to {suggest； convince； advise} themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processes. In today's marketplace， the {worth； credit； quality} of staff is fundamental to the company's success and， as a result， recruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field.
One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testing， either psychometric testing（心理测试）， which attempts to define psychological characteristics， or aptitude testing. The idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate's suitability for a role.
The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one {component； member； share} of the recruitment process may have some merits， but in reality there is simply no real {extent； measure； amount} . The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filled. The instinctive decision that many employers make， based on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting， are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the {business； topic； point} of recruitment."
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Human Resources Management （HRM） is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people， staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays， absences， health and safety， disciplinary action， and dismissal.
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path， pay， training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning， monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role， career development and also feel part of an organization.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. ____________is / are important in the success of a business. {A； B； C}
A. Teamwork spirit and high salary
B. The process of managing people and their relationships
C. Talents and their goals
2. The most important component of HRM is____________. {A； B； C}
A. staffing
B. planning
C. monitoring
3. According to the passage， it is important for the employees to know the career path， pay， training and other opportunities through____________. {A； B； C}
A. notices
B. policies
C. advertisements
4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. {A； B； C}
A. staffing
B. HRM policies
C. performance management
5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. {A； B； C}
A. Regular planning and monitoring
B. Evaluation
C. Training"
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
“WAR FOR TALENT” GOES ON IN JOB MARKET
The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago， but it has never gone away， says Eleanor Nickerson， director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications， they cannot find the people they want.
Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years' career development. So， keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs， despite a recent fall in unemployment， says the Trades Union Congress （TUC）. TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than £8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. “We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts，” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff， they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. According to research by Top Employers， many corporations have enough talents for their development.{T； F}
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. {T； F}
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. {T； F}
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. {T； F}
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. {T； F}"
"题目：— Are you going on holiday for a long time？
— _____________
It was a long time.
Two weeks ago.
No. Only a couple of days."
题目：— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight？
— _________
Sure， go ahead.
It doesn't matter.
Who cares？"
题目：— In what form will you take the investment？
— ____________
Yes， we will.
We'll contribute a site and the required premises.
We'll give investment."
题目：— Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park？
— ____________
Thank you.
I'm glad to hear that.
I don't think so."
题目：— Is it possible for you to expand business there？
— _____________
I like it.
I'd love to.
Yes， I think so."
题目：A budget is an estimation of the _______ and _______ over a specified future period of time.
cost； expense
revenue； expenses
revenue； interest"
题目：If the building project __________ by the end of this month is delayed， the construction company will be fined.
to be completed
is completed
being completed"
题目：John as well as Mike __________ just been back from an important meeting.
have
has
had"
题目：Let's discuss these problems at the meeting， ________？
do we
shall we
will you"
题目：Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.
profitable
forceful
tremendous"
题目：Rent， electricity and insurance are all examples of the company's ________.
overhead
turnover
assets"
题目：The manager urged his staff not to __________the splendid opportunity.
slide
miss
escape"
题目：They are trying to __________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
expose
exhaust
exploit"
题目：They recommended that the amusement park________.
was extended
will be extended
be extended"
题目：You can go out， __________ you promise to be back before 12 o'clock.
so far as
as far as
as long as"
"二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. The cost of the new project will go over budget. {A； B； C}
A. 新项目的支出将超过预算。
B. 新项目的支出将在预算以内。
C. 新项目的支出将重新核算。
2. How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out？ {A； B； C}
A. 如何进行这些项目的投资？
B. 如何对这些投资进行评估呢？
C. 如何对这些项目进行评价？
3. A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. {A； B； C}
A. 信用卡是短期的无息贷款。
B. 信用卡倾向于短期贷款。
C. 信用卡贷款不用还款。
4. Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. {A； B； C}
A. 数据评估就是要制定有效市场营销策略。
B. 数据评估和市场策略都非常重要。
C. 数据评估是制定有效市场营销策略的重要一环。
5. We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. {A； B； C}
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。"
"二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it， and to go to their offices， factories or schools every day by train or by bus， even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and {arrive； get to； go} home later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London {without； with； near} a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money， one can get a little house in the {city； place； country} with a garden of his own.
Then， in the country one can be free {out of； from； without} the noise and hurry of the town. Although one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or bused， one can sleep better at night， and， during weekends and on summer evenings， one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country. If one likes gardening， one can spend one's spare time digging， planting， watering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then， when the flowers and vegetables come up， one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of {working； nature； gardening} ."
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
THREE STEPS TO A GOOD MARKETING BUDGET
Without good budget management， you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally. Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.
STEP 1: ORGANIZE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year， you must organize the information based on reliable revenue — the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses， not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company， you should determine where the money will go.
STEP 2: DETERMINE WHERE YOU WANT TO SPEND MARKETING FUNDS
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing， the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount， your past experiences， and where you can reach the right audience.
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides， you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also， you need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.
STEP 3: ASSESS DATA AND MAKE APPROPRIATE CHANGES
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately， marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue. If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost， then it is better to change strategy and try something else.
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy. Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services. However， a good budget alone is not enough. You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions， you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. What should the budget plan be based on？ {A； B； C}
A. The company's reliable expense.
B. The company's reliable income.
C. The company's reliable cost.
2. What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3？ {A； B； C}
A. Total income.
B. Previous income.
C. Net income.
3. You have to be clear of ________________when organizing financial information. {A； B； C}
A. the income and expenses
B. the marketing fund
C. the budget management
4. The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________. {A； B； C}
A. the money you have earned， the actual expenses and the money you will expend
B. the budget amount， your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
C. the assets you have， the product and the income
5. Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid ______________. {A； B； C}
A. using less than you earn
B. using money unnecessarily
C. using more than you earn"
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
SAVE MONEY BY UNDERSTANDING WHY YOU SPEND IT
To save money， you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say， but why is it so difficult to do？ To answer this question， you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT
For most people， this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card， simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping， even buy cars or houses. When you aren't physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase， you will feel you are spending free money or you aren't spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned， this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can't afford to repay the full amount， this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
We all need to enjoy life， but don't waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren't in your budget. When you know that you can't afford an activity， don't give in. Instead， invite your friends over for a home dinner party， game night， or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together， but without breaking your budget.
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this， as long as you don't go overboard. You'll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card， but you'll feel even better when you don't have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. {T； F}
2. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. {T； F}
3. It's easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet. {T； F}
4. If you suffer from a deficit this month， you simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future. {T； F}
5. “Spending to feel good” means keeping your spending within the budget. {T； F}"
"题目：— How did you miss your train？
—____________________
Well， I was caught in the traffic jam.
What's your proposal？
Never mind."
题目：— I'm dog tired. I can't walk any further， Tommy.
— ______， Jenny. You can do it.
No problem
Come on
No hurry"
题目：— I've started my own software company.
—________________
Could you tell me who is the owner？
No kidding! Congratulations!
If I had the money， I'd start one."
题目：— It's getting dark. I'm afraid I must be off now.
— OK. _________
Take it easy.
Go slowly.
See you."
题目：— When do we have to pay the bill？
—____ December 30.
By
In
During"
题目：— Would you like some more beer？
— _________，please.
Just a little
No more
I've had enough"
题目：Bring me a glass of beer， _____ ？
shall I
don't you
will you"
题目：Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station， please？
getting
to get
got"
题目：I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour.
occur
happen
take place"
题目：I bought a new car last month， but I ______ my old car yet.
did not sell
have not sold
had not sold"
题目：I didn't finish my homework. Neither ______.
did he
didn't he
he did"
题目：In Beijing， the best season in a year is probably__________autumn.
late
later
latter"
题目：Many factors both at home and abroad _____ the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation.
based on
put on
contributed to"
题目：Raising pigs_____ my job at that time.
was
were
has been"
题目：We ____ the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi， so we had to walk home.
lost
missed
caught"
"二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers. {A； B； C}
A. 我们应该鼓励人们在市中心开车。
B. 我们应该鼓励人们不要在市中心开车。
C. 我们应该劝阻人们不要在市中心开车。
2.Car owners may probably be against it at first， but people who use public transportation will be in favor of it. {A； B； C}
A. 车主一开始可能会支持，但使用公共交通工具的人会反对的。
B. 车主一开始可能会反对，但使用公共交通工具的人会支持的。
C. 车主和使用公共交通工具的人都会支持的。
3.You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities. {A； B； C}
A. 只要提出申请，就能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
B. 必须在申请获批后，才能进行道路施工及与道路有关的活动。
C. 必须就道路施工及与道路有关的活动提出申请。
4.The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities， while the second underground floor is planned for parking. {A； B； C}
A. 地下一层主要用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
B. 地下一层仅用于人行通道和商业设施，而地下二层计划用作停车场。
C. 地下一层主要用作停车场，而地下二层用作行人通行和商业设施。
5. The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live. {A； B； C}
A. 长草的区域应该小一些，不给害虫生存的空间。
B. 草地的面积小一些，就不会给害虫生存的地方。
C. 害虫总是找到生存的空间，所以草的区域应尽可能小。"
"二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
TASK3_TEST.MP3
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules？ {A； B； C}
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
2. Who got the biggest fine？ {A； B； C}
A. Mike.
B. Mike's friend.
C. Helen.
3. Helen was fined for __________. {A； B； C}
A. speeding
B. drunk driving
C. driving in the wrong lane
4. How long did Mike's friend have his driving license suspended？ {A； B； C}
A. Two months.
B. Three months.
C. Four months.
5. Crackdown means __________. {A； B； C}
A. downfall
B. breaking down
C. restricting undesirable actions"
"二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to {look at； watch； visit} me. When I was introduced to her she said， “Glad to meet you， Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said， “Thank you， Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people {put； brought； took} their family names last and the given names first， while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name {came； comes； put} first， the given name last， so she {would； could； should} never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first， the other words after it {is； was； are} a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine."
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
BEIJING'S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
The road system in Beijing's central business district （CBD） is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved， measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses， free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007， and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads， an underground traffic system has also been operating， which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities， while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system， through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future， the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. The road system in Beijing's downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency. {A； B； C}
A. built
B. designed again
C. constructed
2. An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating. {A； B； C}
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
3. The underground connection system consists of _____ level（s）. {A； B； C}
A. one
B. two
C. three
4. CBD stands for _____. {A； B； C}
A. Central Business District
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
C. Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering
5. Beijing has set up _______ for people to check traffic conditions. {A； B； C}
A. traffic lights
B. underground floor
C. a traffic inquiry system"
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney， the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center， weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities， tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery， ladders， etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully， depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure， please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade， march or other type of street-based event， approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1. As a rule， Sydney's highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________.{A； B； C}
A. weekdays
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
2. If you want a road closed to traffic， you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date. {A； B； C}
A. a week
B. 30 days
C. two months
3. Partial of full road closures are decided by _________. {A； B； C}
A. the requirements from applicants
B. the traffic flow
C. the road conditions
4. Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage？ {A； B； C}
A. In light traffic areas.
B. On work days.
C. There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work.
5. Which is the best title of this passage？ {A； B； C}
A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
B. Road Conditions in Sydney
C. Road Management in Sydney"
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
BEIJING'S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
The road system in Beijing's central business district （CBD） is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved， measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses， free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007， and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.
Besides roads， an underground traffic system has also been operating， which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.
The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities， while the second underground floor is planned for parking.
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system， through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future， the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. The road system in Beijing's central business district （CBD） is being designed again. {T； F}
2. Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations. {T； F}
3. The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long. {T； F}
4. The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD. {T； F}
5. Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking. {T； F}"
"二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney， the City's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center， weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities， tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery， ladders， etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully， depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure， please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade， march or other type of street-based event， approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1. Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered. {T； F}
2. You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath. {T； F}
3. Roads can only be closed partially. {T； F}
4. If you choose an existing route for a parade， the amount of planning will be reduced. {T； F}
5. Road closure applications can be sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date. {T； F}"
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