智慧树知到《个人发展与职业导向（Personal Development and Career Orientation）》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、Personal development can be defined as（）.

A.Being happy

B.Being educated

C.Being successful

D.Improving yourself

E.Being promoted in your job

正确答案：Improving yourself

2、Socrates is the “father of Western philosophy” because（）.

A.He is the first philosopher to write a book in the West.

B.He invented the Western scientific methoD.C.He claimed that he didn’t know anything but could only ask questions.

D.He started a new religion.

正确答案：He claimed that he didn’t know anything but could only ask questions.

3、Measuring personal development requires self-assessment and also（）.

A.Taking a test

B.Psychological examination

C.A framework for external observation

D.Positive feelings

E.A framework of economic criteria

正确答案：A framework for external observation

4、The definition of a career is：

A.Having a promotion

B.How you make money

C.How companies define work

D.Developing yourself in your work

E.Spending several years in the same job

正确答案：Developing yourself in your work

5、Which of these statements about the Confucian idea of personal development is NOT TRUE？

A.Personal development is essentially achieved through learning.

B.The practice of rituals lead to personal development.

C.Personal development is scientific.

D.Being a “superior person” （junzi） is the goal of personal development.

正确答案：Personal development is scientific.

6、In Taoist philosophy， the main disagreement with Confucius is about（）.

A.The art of war

B.The scientific method

C.The use of poetry

D.The practice of rituals leads to personal development

正确答案：The practice of rituals leads to personal development

7、In Plato’s philosophy， the idea of transcendence means（）

A.Philosophers should have a full-time profession.

B.Philosophy is about arguing over truth.

C.Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the senses.

D.Philosophy is essentially an art form.

正确答案：Philosophy is about truth that you cannot know through the senses.

8、Aristotle’s ideas are important for today because（）.

A.He invented science.

B.He was the first communist philosopher.