A.the USA

B.Russia

C.Iran

D.Saudi Arabia

正确答案：the USA；Russia；Saudi Arabia

14、Fossil fuels originated from dinosaurs.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

15、To carry coals to Newcastle is like to pour sand on the beach.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

16、In order to reduce the consumption of coal ， China has tried its best to invest in renewable energy and to adopt new technology to improve the efficiency in industry.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

17、The word “petroleum” originated in Latin which means “rock oil”.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

18、Oil and natural gas are often found in similar areas， although natural gas will almost certainly be higher in the ground and under less pressure than oil.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

第三章单元测试

1、Fuel cell engines（燃料电池发动机） are two to three times more efficient than combustion engines， meaning that much greater fuel economy is available using hydrogen in a fuel cell.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

2、A fuel cell is a device that produces electricity from chemical fuels， in just one step.Unlike batteries， fuel cells don’t run down or need recharging.As long as there is a constant source of fuel and oxygen， fuel cells will continue to generate power.And they don’t burn the fuel – the electricity is produced directly.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

3、We are more independent on electricity than we were generations ago so a failure of supply today can have major consequences.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

4、Because the fuel cell is so much more efficient that the internal combustion engine， fueling a fuel cell car can cost around the same as fueling a gasoline car.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

5、Refueling a fuel cell car is more complex and dangerous than with traditional gasoline vehicles.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

6、Solar panels， wind turbines， hydro power and geothermal energy and hydrocarbons（natural gas or coal） can all be used to produce hydrogen（a primary energy）.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

7、Electrolysis can use wind， solar， geothermal， fossil fuels， biomass， nuclear， and many other energy sources.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

8、Ways to produce hydrogen fuel include producing it from nuclear power， biomass， algae， artificial photosynthesis， direct solar and coal gasification.。