智慧树知到《英语语言学》章节测试答案


智慧树知到《英语语言学》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies(), meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.

A.properties of speech sounds

B.combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit

C.word formation

D.sentence structure

正确答案:properties of speech sounds;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;word formation;sentence structure

2、To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of().

A.exhaustiveness

B.consistency

C.economy

D.objectivity

正确答案:economy

3、Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:错误

4、The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:正确

5、Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:错误

6、According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案:错误

7、Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?

A.education

B.psycholinguistics

C.physics

D.geology

正确答案:education;psycholinguistics

8、Unlike animal communication systems, human language is().

A.stimulus free

B.stimulus bound

C.under immediate stimulus control

D.stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest

正确答案:stimulus free

9、()has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.

A.Chomsky

B.de Saussure

C.Bloomfield

D.John Lyons

正确答案:de Saussure

10、By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and().

A.word

B.morpheme

C.sound

D.phoneme

正确答案:sound

第二章单元测试

1、What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?

A.Voiceless consonants

B.Voiced consonants

C.Glottal stop

D.Vowels

正确答案:Voiced consonants;Vowels

2、Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?