智慧树知到《英语语言学》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《英语语言学》章节测试答案
第一章单元测试
1、To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies(), meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
A.properties of speech sounds
B.combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
C.word formation
D.sentence structure
正确答案:properties of speech sounds;combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit;word formation;sentence structure
2、To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of().
A.exhaustiveness
B.consistency
C.economy
D.objectivity
正确答案:economy
3、Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
4、The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:正确
5、Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
6、According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.。
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:错误
7、Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
A.education
B.psycholinguistics
C.physics
D.geology
正确答案:education;psycholinguistics
8、Unlike animal communication systems, human language is().
A.stimulus free
B.stimulus bound
C.under immediate stimulus control
D.stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
正确答案:stimulus free
9、()has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
A.Chomsky
B.de Saussure
C.Bloomfield
D.John Lyons
正确答案:de Saussure
10、By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and().
A.word
B.morpheme
C.sound
D.phoneme
正确答案:sound
第二章单元测试
1、What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?
A.Voiceless consonants
B.Voiced consonants
C.Glottal stop
D.Vowels
正确答案:Voiced consonants;Vowels
2、Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?