A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

正确答案：2

6、The italicized word in sentence（）， the italicized part DOESN'；T involve conversion.

A.His smile could not very well mask his anger.

B.He walked carefully so as not to wet his shoes.

C.The teacher told the students to be quiet.

D.The book yellowed with age.

正确答案：The teacher told the students to be quiet.

7、Most prefixes can occur as independent words.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

8、Such compounds as quick-frozen， far-fetched， fresh-baked， and long-awaited are； created by “a./ad.+ v.-ed”.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

9、In American English， compounds are NOT usually written solid as soon as they have gained some permanent status.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

10、A compound can be formed by placing any lexical item in front of another.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

第四章单元测试

1、Syntax is the study of how words and phrases are properly formed out of elements of a language.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

2、Many syntactic theories have developed in response to generative syntax.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

3、In the course of its development， generative grammar gradually shifted its focus from language itself to the native speaker’s knowledge of language.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

4、In the generative tradition， language is usually understood to refer to the all the language structures that native speakers can generate.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

5、According to Chomsky， I-language refers to a set of sentences a native speaker can use.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

6、The sub-component which includes the rules governing word formation is called（）.

A.morphology

B.phonology

C.semantics

D.pragmatics

正确答案：morphology

7、（）is to syntax what phoneme to phonology and morpheme to morphology.

A.Syntactic category

B.Sentence

C.Utterance

D.Meaning

正确答案：Syntactic category

8、Among the following categories，（）are word categories.

A.VP

B.NP

C.P

D.Adj.

正确答案：P；Adj.

9、In the category of CP， letter C stands for（）.

A.capital

B.complement

C.curriculum

D.complementizer

正确答案：complementizer

10、Adverbs in English can be divided into（）.